DON'T
PEE ON ME AND TELL ME IT'S RAINING
by
Dean Auten
This
is my 3rd article on "Power To Agents". With this article I'll
explain
how I feel about most of the companies explanations on how their
direct
marketing is good for us.
"DON'T
PEE ON ME AND TELL ME IT'S RAINING". Pardon my French but, if you
read my article in April FYI, you know I just got back from Paris. The
old FYI Expression comes from my younger years best describes how I feel
about most of the insurance companies explanations on how their direct
marketing is good for us.
Today
Direct writers and the Directs (Directs are what I call those that
sell
without local agents) write 1/3 of all auto insurance business
(figures
included direct writers and directs. I would like to see them
separated).
Daily there are more companies starting to offer auto
insurance
direct. Direct writers have been with us over 50 years.
Directs
now include some of the companies that were 100% direct writers
(Allstate,
and Nationwide for example. To date State Farm has stayed a
direct
writer). In my opinion it is the Directs, not the Direct writers,
Independent
agents should be concerned. Companies are competing with
each
other for direct business. They are competing with each other for
ways
to get our business. Our independent agency companies that have
started
"Direct" marketing" would have us believe that they are
not
taking
our business but the business of the direct writers like State
Farm.
They describe the fight as only direct writers Vs directs. The
directs
say they will win. Is it raining?
How
many more companies are going to enter the e-Commerce auto insurance
market? I have received four direct mail letters from Progressive
telling
me I can save $400 with them-Direct. I received direct mail from
AIG
Direct saying that I could save hundreds (they gave amounts -- GEICO
was $229.40 - State Farm $315.80) of dollars with them. Every month my
bank includes a flyer that tells me to call Hartford and save $300 on my
auto insurance. Has anyone, other than me, noticed the new GEICO ads say
they can save us $225 -- after Warren Buffet's annual stockholder report
that said you need to tell people you can save them $200 to get their
interest and get them to change.
While
writing about all this business that I was going to lose to direct
and
reading about the increased auto loss ratios, my thoughts went back
to
the sixties when I wrote for Nationwide. During that period company
underwriting
changed every three months. A few underwriting rules we had
to
contend at various times (Most, not all, are from the 8 1/2 years I had
with
Nationwide):
1.
You can not write auto insurance for a person who calls you for
insurance.
Only
those people you solicit. On the app was a question about how you
secured
the business and how long you had known the insured.
Another
question you seldom see today is "does agent recommend the
person?"
Did agent tell the truth? If he didn't and the person proved to
be
a poor insured, agent had to explain why they recommended. In the old
days
there was a lot more to underwriting than MVR's, clue reports and
credit
reports. They ran a full Retail Credit report on each applicant.
My
famous story has to do with a woman that was canceled because her
husband
had a bad drinking habit. He did but he had been dead three
years.
2.
To write auto insurance you must send a Life app with the auto app.
3.
5 years clean record and current insurance required.
4.
We must have other insurance for the insured. Later they opened up
the
underwriting by allowing us to write if we had a promise of getting
homeowners
within 90 days of auto app. Then opened a little more by
allowing
us to write if Insured owned his home and the home was one that
Company
would accept for homeowners (no mobile homes, old homes, low
value homes, etc.).
5.
No divorcees at one time. Another time if divorced less than 3 years.
6.
No more than two jobs (employers) the last five years.
7.
No single people.
8.
No one under age 21 (at one time I had a company tell me I had too
many
drivers under age 21. I had two).
9.
No one over 65
10.
The 60/40 rule (still in effect today with many companies). 60%
commercial
to 40% personal lines.
11.
Same address one year -- no more than two in three years
12.
Still in effect with some companies (but not written) is insured
must
come to you from a "Preferred company". The lines are so gray
now I
don't see how company can tell. There are still companies that
specialize in nonstandard auto but most have started offering preferred
to nonstandard (some like to call it "Specialty Auto").
The
main reason HB1268 was passed was the negative public feelings
toward
unwarranted policyholder cancellations by the Industry. Now they
use
unwarranted (unnecessary) cancellations of their agents)
Some
underwriting rules were written and some were not. If you valued
your
relationship, you did what they wrote in manuals and you did those
things
they did not want written but expected of you.
If
loss ratios continues to escalate, my guess is that companies will be
looking
for underwriting rules that will help. Progressive is looking at
a
system that monitors a person's driving habits. In my opinion the
program
is going to hurt Progressive. I see a real backlash from the
public
driven by the media (read Insurance Big Brother by Eric Peters --
I
picked up from CompuServe's CarClub). Like the author said in the
article,
the monitoring could bring lower rates for many drivers -- but
at
what expense to privacy? .
Old
auto underwriters (over 10 years) will tell you they wished they
could
impose the rules of Nationwide in the sixties. Most of them,
however,
are no longer acceptable. All hell would break loose today if
you
said no single people, no divorced people, required collateral
insurance,
etc.
A
sixties rule that was still in effect in the nineties had to do with
writing
auto insurance only for people you knew. A question on the app
was
"How long have you known the insured?". Today the Directs not
only
don't
know the person, they have no idea what they look like, the kind
of
neighborhood the person lives, etc., etc. I wouldn't know but I
understand
Internet dating has had a few problems. Do companies
understand
why Internet dating and writing auto insurance on the
Internet
will have problems?
As
a local agent writing auto insurance, I don't know all the people I
insure.
If I only insured people I know today, I would starve. However,
I
know more of them than a agent (one must question giving them title of
agent)
living in California. One of the sources of 24/7 business is auto
dealers
-- most of us have been burned by some auto dealer.
One
of my famous stories had to do with an insured that called us from
the
dealers. We canceled when we found he had had an accident with a
fatality.
He called me and said, " Dealer told me to not tell you about
the
accident or you would not insure me." (That dealer was put in my
little
black book).
We
will not take insurance from a dealer -- we will; however, talk to a
person
at a dealer that needs insurance. I can't believe the Company
that
is now offering insurance at dealers from the Internet (no talking
to
insureds) will find success.
Since
I started this article using a childhood FYI Expression, I have one
more,
"It's going to take a 2 X 4 over their head". The FYI Expression
was
used
to describe a person who was so hard headed they wouldn't believe
anything
they did not personally experience. Because I know some agents
believe
the only insurance periodical they need to read is the FYI, I
want
to give you the following from an article in Rough Notes - March
01,
2001.
Insurer
& agent turn thumbs down on selling via the Net
It
was a failed venture that was too expensive from a couple of
scores,"
says
Dan R. Carmichael, CPCU, president and CEO of Ohio Casualty, in
explaining
the company's reason for discontinuing direct sales of
private
passenger auto over the Internet. "The business produced was a
poor
book of business with much higher loss ratios. Independent agents
produce
the best loss ratios year in and year out, "he adds, noting that
"this
has reconfirmed that the old relationship with independent agents
was
justified. It makes sense."
Carmichael,
who was president and CEO of IVANS prior to joining Ohio
Casualty,
says: "This is consistent with what we learned at IVANS.
People
use the Internet to shop, but not necessarily to buy." He
continues
that "90% of small businesses indicated that they wanted a
trusted
adviser.
They
knew they did not have all the knowledge needed to make the correct
insurance purchase decision. To them, insurance advise is as important
as accounting or legal advice."
He
continues that Ohio Casualty found that the people who purchased
insurance
on the Internet are "buying strictly based on price. There's
no
loyalty and no long-term customers. In a business where you don't
gain
any profitability until you renew for several years, this just is
not
the way to go."
Ohio
Casualty had been utilizing direct marketing of private passenger
auto
under the Avomark brand. It had been using both telemarketing and
Internet
sales. "After review of our Avomark operations," Carmichael
says,
"we believe that this direct sales strategy will not provide an
adequate
future return to our shareholders or play a major role in our
operations."
He continues that the company's Internet strategy will
"focus
on increased service support for agents and their customers, our
policyholders."
Carmichael
admits that expense ratios may be somewhat higher with
independent
agents, but that is more than made up for by the lower loss
ratios
and the fact that the relationship with their clients is long
term
in nature. He suggests that the initial expenses involved in making
an
inroad into the direct marketing of insurance may actually result in
higher
expense ratios in the early years. "To start from scratch would
cost
$100 million or more to build the brand name. You need really deep
pockets.
It's just too expensive for a company of our size to consider
that."
Dave
Sinclair of Sinclair Insurance Group, Wallingford, Connecticut (The
December
2000 Rough Notes Marketing Agency of the Month), agrees that
Internet selling is just too expensive. "As a progressive agency,
our
original
goal last year was to develop an interactive Web site on which
people
could get real-time quotes. The consultant we used had developed
an
interactive site for another agency and had also done sites for
several
companies. He advised us that those sites had not done well and
suggested
that we not take that route. On his advise, we contacted other
agencies
that had interactive sites. One agency in Jacksonville,
Florida,
told us they got lots of hits but few sales." That agency
indicated
to Dave that it was not planning to renew with its rating
vendor.
Quite
often, the quotes were not right, and that was a company site that
only
had to worry about their own quotes. When we got together with the
client,
we often found that something was missed during the questioning.
It
really made us look bad. It look to the client like a 'bait and
switch'
scheme. Our strongest asset is our reputation and this looked
like
something that had the potential to damage our reputation."
He
continues that interactive quoting was not cheap. In addition to the
initial
expense, "there were significant monthly ongoing expenses. This
is
something that has to be constantly monitored."
This
is not to say that Sinclair has abandoned the Internet. "We're
using
it every day to communicate with our clients and potential
clients.
We have a good Web site and every page offers a quote, but we
use
the Web site as an information gathered, so we can provide the
correct
quote. We just don't want to jeopardize our reputation for a
little
speed. We're still available to our clients 24-7 with information
and
will be able to quote accurately on a timely basis."
Carmichael
suggests that agents "continue to question their companies
who
are competing against them, rather than improving their services to
agents.
At
Ohio Casualty, we are refocusing our energies to provide better links
and
services to our agents. We are convinced that the best future for
Ohio
Casualty is the independent agency system."
The
Internet provides enormous opportunities for enhanced service to
clients.
Agents need to carefully analyze the cost/benefit ratio against
any
down side risks before spending dollars that may be better spent
elsewhere.
(RN)
This
report supports what I said in April FYI. I want to talk to people
I
insure. Is that old fashion underwriting like those we had in the
sixties?
I
don't think so. I do, however want the tools to sell 24/7. Not by
keeping
my office open 24/7 but by having people monitor calls from home
--
talking to potential insureds and bind coverage by phone.
In
addition, The article supports my position that 24/7 sales/service is
more
important than selling by Internet. At this time people prefer to
call
(even if it is "800 Who Cares") than to submit applications on
the
Internet.
As an independent agent interested in being a part of WWW's,
all
I want to do is sell/service auto insurance business in my marketing
area.
Should
people in my market area have an agent in California if I
represent the same company? And, if so, why? To save money? Is it
raining?
If
you feel as I do that the independent agent should be given the tools
to
compete with their own companies by those companies, speak out NOW!
Currently
most agents (including myself) have benefited from the
national
advertising some of our companies have been doing to increase
their
direct business. How long before the advertising will benefit the
company
more than the agent? When will they decide we are no longer
needed?
Until recently our companies have been looking at GEICO and
wanting
to be another GEICO. Will the companies look at the experience
of
Ohio Casualty Direct Program and the 2000 GEICO results and decide
they
really need us? If Warren Buffet can make a mistake (and admit it)
I
believe they can too!
My
goal for 2001 is to have at least one insurance company that would
give
me the tools to sell 24/7. I started my efforts in 1999. It's June
2001
and I have not had a company give me the tools I need. I have had a
"maybe
later" that I consider a "No" and one somewhat favorable
response
that
I hope will develop. A couple of companies have not replied and
without
any reply, I don't know how to consider them. I want to be an
optimist
and believe they are working on a program for independent
agents.
One program that could move the companies along a little faster
is
that of Auto Agents Direct, Inc. Mike Schrader of AAD, Inc. is on the
road
selling the program. (Sponsor is NAAA And GIAA for Georgia)
Recently
he signed on three more states, Maryland, Virginia and North
Carolina.
Keep it coming Mike! We are with you. If you are interested in
being
a part of this new venture send your E-MAIL to Mike Schrader at
autoagentsdirect@aol.com.
And
tell your companies, "give me the same tools you use to compete
with
me".
Next
month we'll discuss "Will independent insurance agents end up one
day
with only the "Problem Insureds"?"
Dean
Auten
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